| The unity of the human race, as
envisaged by Bahá'u'lláh, implies the establishment of a world
commonwealth in which all nations, races, creeds and classes are closely and permanently
united, and in which the autonomy of its state members and the personal freedom and
initiative of the individuals that compose them are definitely and completely safeguarded.
This world commonwealth must, as far as we can visualize it, consist of a world
legislature, whose members will, as the trustees of the whole of mankind, ultimately
control the entire resources of all the component nations, and will enact such laws as
shall be required to regulate the life, satisfy the needs and adjust the relationships of
all races and peoples. A world executive,
backed by an international Force, will carry out the decisions arrived at, and apply the
laws enacted by, this world legislature, and will safeguard the organic unity of the whole
commonwealth. A world tribunal will adjudicate and deliver its compulsory and final
verdict in all and any disputes that may arise between the various elements constituting
this universal system.
A mechanism of world
inter-communication will be devised, embracing the whole planet, freed from national
hindrances and restrictions, and functioning with marvellous swiftness and perfect
regularity. A world metropolis will act as the nerve center of a world
civilization, the focus towards which the unifying forces of life will converge and from
which its energizing influences will radiate. A world language will either be invented or
chosen from among the existing languages and will be taught in the schools of all the
federated nations as an auxiliary language to their mother tongue. A world script, a world
literature, a uniform and universal system of currency, of weights and measures, will
simplify and facilitate intercourse and understanding among the nations and races of
mankind.
In such a world society, science and religion, the two most
potent forces in human life, will be reconciled, will cooperate, and will harmoniously
develop. The press will, under such a system, while giving full scope to the expression of
the diversified views and convictions of mankind, cease to be mischievously manipulated by
vested interests, whether private or public, and will be liberated from the influence of
contending governments and peoples. The economic resources of the world will be tapped and
fully utilized, its markets will be coordinated and developed, and the distribution of its
products will be equitably regulated.
National rivalries, hatreds, and intrigues will cease, and
racial animosity and prejudice will be replaced by racial amity, understanding and
cooperation. The causes of religious strife will be permanently removed, economic barriers
and restrictions will be completely abolished, and the inordinate distinction between
classes will be obliterated. Destitution on the one hand, and gross accumulation of
ownership on the other, will disappear. The enormous energy dissipated and wasted on war,
whether economic or political, will be consecrated to such ends as will extend the range
of human inventions and technical development, to the increase of the productivity of
mankind, to the extermination of disease, to the extension of scientific research, to the
raising of the standard of physical health, to the sharpening and refinement of the human
brain, to the exploitation of the unused and unsuspected resources of the planet, to the
prolongation of human life, and to the furtherance of any other agency that can stimulate
the intellectual, the moral, and spiritual life of the entire human race.
A world federal system, ruling the whole earth and exercising
unchallengeable authority over its unimaginably vast resources, blending and embodying the
ideals of both the East and the West, liberated from the curse of war and its miseries,
and bent on the exploitation of all the available sources of energy on the surface of the
planet, a system in which Force is made the servant of Justice, whose life is sustained by
its universal recognition of one God and by its allegiance to one common Revelation--such
is the goal towards which humanity, impelled by the unifying forces of life, is moving.
"Compose
your differences, and reduce your armaments, that the burden of your expenditures may be
lightened, and that your minds and hearts may be tranquillized. Heal the dissentions that
divide you, and ye will no longer be in need of any armaments except what the protection
of your cities and territories demandeth." --Bahá'u'lláh |
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